Weak versus Strong Critical Thinking
What Does Fair-Mindedness Require?
Intellectual Humility: Having Knowledge of Ignorance
Intellectual Courage: Being Willing to Challenge Beliefs
Intellectual Empathy: Entertaining Opposing Views
Intellectual Integrity: Holding Ourselves to the Same Standards to Which We Hold Others
Intellectual Perseverance: Working Through Complexity and Frustration
Confidence in Reason: Recognizing that Good Reasoning Has Proven Its Worth
Intellectual Autonomy: Being an Independent Thinker
Recognizing the Interdependence of Intellectual Virtues
Conclusion
